Chapter 1 (The Science of Biology)
1. Biology and its Branches
2. Relation of Biology with Other Sciences
3. Careers in Biology
4. Quran and Biology
5. Science as a Collaborative Field
6. Scientific Method
7. Malaria
Chapter 2 (Biodiversity)
1. Biodiversity
2. Classification
3. Taxonomic Heirarchy
4. History of Classification
5. Two Kingdom Classification System
6. Three Domain Classification System
7. Domain Archaea And Eubacteria
8. Domain Eukarya
9. Viruses
Chapter 3 (The Cell)
1. Cell
2. Cell Wall
3. Cell Membrane
4. Cytoplasm
5. Nucleus
6. Cytoskeleton
7. Ribosomes
8. Lysosomes
9. Endoplasmic Reticulum
10. Golgi Complex
11. Mitochondria
12. Plastids
13. Vacuole
14. Centrioles
15. Cilia and Flagella
Chapter 4 (Cell Cycle)
1. Cell Cycle and its Phases
2. Phases of Mitosis
3. Cytokinesis
4. Significance of Mitosis
5. Errors of Mitosis
6. Phases Of Meiosis I
7. Meiosis II
8. Significance of Meiosis
9. Comparison between Mitosis and Meiosis
10. Errors in Meiosis
Chapter 5 (Tissues, Organs and Organ System)
1. Levels Of Organization
2. Emergent Properties
3. Organ and Organ System in Plant
4. Organs and Organ System in Human Body
5. Stomach as an Organ
6. Homeostasis
Chapter 6 (Molecular Biology)
1. Biomolecules
2. Carbohydrates
3. Proteins
4. Functions Of Proteins
5. Fatty Acids
6. Sources and Functions of Lipids
7. Structure of DNA
8. Function of DNA
9. Central Dogma of Life
10. RNA and its Types
Chapter 7 (Enzymes)
1. Metabolism
2. Characteristics Of Enzymes
3. Uses of Enzymes
4. Cofactor and Types
5. Mechanism of Enzyme Action
6. Factors Affecting the Activity of Enzymes
7. Inhibitors
Chapter 8 (Bioenergetics)
1. Bioenergetics
2. Mechanism of Photosynthesis
3. Dark Reactions
4. Role of Chlorophyll
5. Anaerobic Respiration
6. Mechanism of Aerobic Respiration
7. Kreb’s Cycle
8. Electron Transport Chain
9. Energy Budget
Chapter 9 (Plant Physiology)
1. Nutrients
2. Structure of Root
3. Transport of Water in Plants
4. Opening and Closing of Stomata
5. Transpiration
6. Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration
7. Transport of Water and Salts
8. Translocation of Food
9. Gaseous Exchange in Plants
10. Excretion of Wastes
11. Osmotic Adjustments in Plants
Chapter 10 (Reproduction in Plants)
1. Asexual Reproduction
2. Vegetative Propagation in Plants
3. Sexual Reproduction in Plants
4. Structure of Flower
5. Life Cycle of Flowering Plants
Chapter 11 (Biostatistics)
1. Biostatistics
2. Uses of Biostatistics
3. Mean, Median, and Mode
4. Bar Chart
